Bruxism, also known as teeth grinding, varies in severity. Additionally, occasional grinding typically poses no harm, but chronic grinding can result in significant dental and oral health issues. Moreover, bruxism encompasses forceful tooth contact, whether it’s noisy and abrasive or silent clenching. Furthermore, it can occur during sleep or waking hours, often going unnoticed. Besides, both adults and children can experience it, and factors like alcohol, drugs, and certain sleep disorders can exacerbate it. Lastly, in children, triggers for bruxism often include teething, earaches, or infections.
The cause of bruxism is still unknown. However, it is believed that increased stress and anxiety can greatly increase how often and how severely you grind your teeth. Having an abnormal bite or missing or crooked teeth are also thought to contribute to teeth grinding.
Occasional bruxism usually does not result in damage to the teeth or jaw. However, chronic grinding can cause serious dental issues. In some cases, grinding can result in tooth fracture, loosening of teeth, or the loss of a tooth or teeth. Grinding over years without treatment can wear the teeth down to stumps, which will require bridges, crowns, root canals, dental implants, or possibly even dentures to repair.
Not only is bruxism bad for your teeth, it is also damaging to the jaw. Grinding can result in hearing loss, change the appearance of your face, and TMJ.
Being fitted for a mouth guard/night guard will help protect your teeth from the effects of grinding while you sleep. However, in order to cease grinding completely itās important to treat the triggers for why you grind your teeth.
If stress is causing your bruxism, ask your doctor or dentist about stress reduction techniques and options. Exercise, stress counseling, or prescription muscle relaxers may help reduce how often or severely you grind your teeth.