Jawbone deterioration frequently happens after losing one or more teeth, often due to factors such as injury, decay, or trauma. Consequently, as the tooth is no longer present to stimulate the surrounding bone, it gradually deteriorates over time. Consequently, this loss of bone density can advance to a stage where there isn’t enough bone to support dental implants. In such cases, your dentist might recommend a bone grafting procedure as a viable solution.
Administer local anesthesia to numb the areas for bone removal and augmentation. Create an incision in the gum to assess required bone volume.
Below the lower front teeth, make an incision to reveal the chin bone. Partially extract the bone and any marrow, then close the incision with stitches.
Secure the removed chin bone in the jaw with titanium screws. Optionally, apply a mix of your bone marrow and grafting material to expedite healing, followed by suturing the incision.
Following the procedure, your dentist will typically prescribe antibiotics and pain medication. Additionally, you’ll receive advice to follow a controlled diet, which mainly includes soft foods such as pastas and Jell-O. Furthermore, the full healing process for bone grafts typically takes six to nine months. Additionally, dental implant placement is postponed until your oral cavity has completely recovered.
Additionally, autografts involve extracting bone from the patient’s own body, typically from areas like the hip, rib, or jaw, and transplanting it to the site where bone is needed. Additionally, they are highly effective due to their compatibility with the patient’s biology, making them a preferred choice when possible.
Furthermore, allografts utilize bone graft material from a human donor, which is processed and sterilized before transplantation. Additionally, they are readily available and eliminate the need for a second surgical site, making them a common choice for bone grafting procedures.
Furthermore, xenografts utilize bone graft material from an animal source, such as bovine (cow) or porcine (pig). Additionally, this material is specially treated and sterilized to minimize the risk of immune response and infection. Furthermore, xenografts are often used in situations where human donor grafts may not be available or suitable.